Findings: Cyclodextrin Modified Zeolites

What is Cyclodextrin

Cyclodextrin a starch deriviative, is commonly used for capturing molecules in a variety of media. It can be described as a “molecular cage” which captures different molecules in its hydrophobic cavity.

Significance of Zeolites

Zeolites are needed in order to make cyclodextrin deveritives insoluble in water. Without Zeolites, the cyclodextrin would simply break down in the water. Zeolites are ultraporous rocks to which cyclodextrin is attached to.

Cyclodextrin Modified Zeolites

Cyclodextrin is used to capture/absorb organic contaminants.
The following shows how Cyclodextrin was demonstrated by a member of our team to be able to remove dissolved volitile organic compounds, including 1,2 dichlorobenzene, dichloromethane, tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene in comparison to regular cyclodextrin. This data shows that the zeolites from the cyclodextrin modified zeolites does not inhibit the cyclodextrin capabilities with adsorbing organic compounds which therefore shows that cyclodextrin modified zeolites has the potential of extracting methane from water. These findings are confirmed by studies from Dr. Flowers, Dr. Hartman, and Dr. Mohammadi.

Comparision of removal of Dichloromethane in water
Comparision of removal of 1,2 dichlorobenzene in water
Comparision of removal of Trichloroethylene in water
Comparision of removal of Tetrachloroethlyene in water

What happens if we capture methane?

Methane as energy

Methane can be used as a more sustainable source of energy. After capturing methane the methane can be heated up and burned as a fuel, or to generate electricity.

Unlocking the cage

Heavily supported by research, the “cage” of cyclodextrin can be easily opened by blowing the zeolite rocks with hot air. This helps release the methane into a localized source in which we can extract and use it.

Testing

A scientist of MethaneX will continue to test Cyclodextrin Modified Zeolites with methane. Further results will be posted on December 26th 2015.

Citations

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